Grapes — culture southern, but in the last decades the selectors have removed huge number of winter-hardy grades which easily transfer severe Ural winters therefore it it is possible to grow up and regale with success on juicy fragrant fruits.
It is required to you
- - saplings of the zoned grapes grades;
- - garden tools.
Instruction
1. The main, perhaps, to decide on grapes grade. It is the best of all to buy saplings of the zoned grapes in specialized nurseries or from amateur gardeners. It is necessary to choose really winter-hardy grades, and with the early term of maturing that berries could ripen in the Urals for short summer. Aleshenkin, "Pink muscat", Madeleine, "Cardinal", Anastasia, "Amethyst", "Triumph" are only small part of grades of grapes which perfectly grow in the Urals and beyond its limits.
2. Choose the solar place on your site for landing of grapes. Dig out hole about 50 cm in the diameter and as much in depth. If you want to plant several bushes, plant them in a row in trench width and 50 cm in depth and length proceeding from quantity of saplings, considering that between plants there has to be distance 1.5-2m.
3. At the bottom of hole arrange drainage. Put beaten brick, crushed stone or pebble, then fill layer of nutritious soil, the garden earth mixed with humus and sawdust.
4. Put sapling in the prepared pole at an angle of 45 degrees. Fill up with soil and stamp. Some experienced gardeners advise to cover the soil between saplings black ukryvny material or to put stones that will promote fast warming up of hole in the spring. The saplings planted in the spring need to be covered with nonwoven fabric or film before the threat of returnable frosts passes. Periodically film it is necessary to open and air plants.
5. Water grapes it is abundant in process of drying of top soil. In the first year the cutting should not be done, and since the second, form rod, cut out side escapes, leaving 2 or 4 wings. The rod surely needs support therefore make behind bushes of lane or plant them about gazebo that grapes could cling to support.
6. Some grades perfectly winter in the Urals and without shelter, transferring under thick snow layer to 40 wasps lower than zero, but nevertheless it is better not to risk and cover grapes. For this purpose in the fall when temperature to - 10 wasps is established, remove rod from support. Put it on the earth and close from above fir twigs or straw.
7. In the spring as soon as snow descends, clean the shelter. Air rod and cover it again, but now with ukryvny material.