Lodges over wells build to protect them from garbage, hit in water of dust, insects, the chemicals used for spraying of garden plants, etc. Such constructions can have design various. But anyway to construct well lodge the hands of special work, most likely, will not make.
Most often such constructions over wells build, of course, from tree. Material of this version is plain in processing, is durable and differs in ecological purity. Besides also the lodges made of wood, esthetically and attractively look.
Assembly of lodge roof on well felling
The framework of such design is usually made of bar of 100х50 mm and 50х50 mm. For covering at the same time not too thick board is used. It is possible to revet such lodge with the inexpensive fence, for example.
Feature of lodge of this version is that it has no walls and is established directly on well felling. That is owners of the country site have opportunity, in addition, to save on material.
How to make framework of lodge roof and to fix it on felling
"Skeleton" of such construction gathers on such technology;
- the measurement of felling of well is carried out;
- the frame of slightly big sizes is made of bar;
- in the middle of two parallel parties, racks are established;
- each rack connects to frame corners rafters;
- from above between faces of rafters the ridge element keeps within.
Corners of the top ends of racks before fastening to frame should be cut off in the direction to each other corner. It will facilitate laying of rafters. For fastening of all elements of framework it is desirable to use galvanized steel corners. Such expendable material is convenient in use and besides is not afraid of moisture.
Finish assembly of framework of lodge for well as follows:
- with that party where in the subsequent the door will fasten, over bar of frame fill wide board of 300 mm on which in the subsequent the bucket will be established;
- over frame bar from three remained parties boards of 150 mm fix.
The design collected thus is just put on felling so that it kept on it on the boards filled on frame. Further in these boards hammer nails with deepening them into thickness of felling. In addition the design is fixed on felling by blockage of nails in frame sideways.
Covering of lodge and production of door
On the framework fixed on felling from wide board of frame between rafters further it is necessary to fill horizontal cross-piece. It is necessary to have it on height of future door. Further the cross-piece should be connected to frame the vertical short board which is cut out as appropriate.
After that it is possible to start covering of slopes and pediments the fence or just narrow board. Certainly, carrying out facing, it is necessary to leave free I will eat for door. Most often this constructive part of lodge have to the right of the vertical board connecting cross-piece and frame.
The door for lodge is made usually as follows:
- display several boards on plain surface;
- connect boards with each other two not too thick bars on both edges, having collected thus board;
- for rigidity of design fix one more diagonal bar.
It is necessary to hang well lodge door on two loops. As latching mechanism it is the simplest to use the normal door latch acquired in shop.
How to make lodge canopy on support
Such design also rather reliably protects well from garbage and hit in water of hazardous substances. To make lodge canopy for well at the dacha with own hands will not make special work.
In this case the board by the felling sizes gets off previously. Further in it the aperture for bucket is made and the cover on loops is established. Then the board fastens over well felling nails.
After such protection structure is collected, it is possible to start actually construction of the most decorative canopy.
Assembly of framework
Well roofs canopies usually on two racks are mounted. Under these elements on the center of two parallel parties of felling at first holes of 70 cm in depth are dug out. On bottom of holes the layer of crushed stone is filled and stamped.
For racks usually take two bars 100х150 mm thick. It is possible to use timber of 100х100 mm also. Those ends of both bars which in the subsequent will be in the earth process drying oil or old lubricating oil. Then racks establish in holes and concrete usually.
After concrete of support gains durability, it is possible to start assembly of framework of roof of lodge. For this purpose:
- to racks with space from top on height of roof beat cross-pieces from bar of smaller section;
- connect cross-pieces bar or board in pairs along future slopes;
- prop up cross-pieces from below on both sides struts;
- the top of each rack is connected to roof frame corners rafters;
- stack the fad.
Roof covering
For finishing of roof of lodge canopy it is possible to use any material. Most often such roofs sheathe metal tile or the inexpensive professional sheet.
But it is possible to close, of course, slopes of lodge of this version roofing material, flexible tile, polycarbonate, onduliny. The covering of framework of roof of such design as follows is carried out;
- between rafters on slopes without tightness the film or roofing material fastens (it is possible to do also without them);
- furring continuous or rarefied, depending on the used roofing material is mounted;
- actually roofing material is mounted.
How to make lodge with walls and roof: step-by-step instruction
On the considered higher than two technologies the lodge for well is made usually only when its felling differs in rather beautiful exterior — is built from board, bar or log.
Not too esthetic well, for example, which is dug out with use of concrete rings should be closed completely the lodge having walls. To collect such design, it will be simple, for example, from bar.
Under walls of lodge of this version it is desirable to build the small column base previously. For this purpose on four corners around felling of well dig holes. In holes establish timbering from folded roofing material. Further:
- fill crushed stone layer on bottom of holes;
- lower vertical prefabricated reinforcement cage in timbering;
- fill in columns with concrete.
Too highly above the ground cement supporting structures under walls of lodge do not need to be filled in. It can negatively affect esthetics of construction.
After maturing of concrete columns, they are coated with bituminous mastic and start actually lodge wall construction. In design corners bar fix in any convenient standard way: "in claw", "in cup" or the French lock. In addition wreaths fasten with dowels.
After walls are put up, on two of them establish racks, and then collect roof on one of two technologies described above — with racks or without them.
How independently to make collar
Of course, the lifting device for bucket has to be provided in lodge for well of any design. It is possible to make tap wrench also without special work the hands. For assembly of the elevator it will be necessary to prepare:
- log of not too big section;
- rod 20 cm long;
- rod of the same section 55-60 cm long;
- piece of tin.
The well tap wrench as follows is made:
- the log is carefully cleaned from bark;
- on both to of its faces exactly on the center openings of 10 cm in depth are drilled;
- two circles on log section are cut out from tin;
- in the center of circles, openings are drilled;
- the tin which is cut out thus fasten to log faces self-tapping screws around;
- openings in lodge racks are drilled;
- the long rod is bent by letter "G";
- the ends of both rods are sharpened.
Further installation of tap wrench in lodge is made:
- the short rod is hammered into one of openings in log face;
- the rod is inserted into opening in rack;
- the-shaped rod is inserted into opening in other rack;
- the corresponding end of log rises on the necessary height;
- The-shaped rod is also driven in into opening in log face.
At the final stage of production of tap wrench to log the chain fastens. It is possible to record it on collar by means of bracket from steel rod. Further on other end of chain the bucket is fixed. After that the chain is reeled up on drum by means of the-shaped handle.
Ways of finishing
It is possible to issue the lodge collected on one of the technologies described above for well the hands differently. For example, such designs decorated with thread or wrought iron very beautifully look. Also the lodge can be added with wooden figures of animals or fairy tale characters. In this case it will also look effectively and will become the real decoration of the site.
Well and of course, it is the simplest to issue such design with use of paints or varnish. On lodge it is possible to make drawings of flowers, butterflies, garden gnomes and so forth. Such registration will also make design very attractive and original. But certainly, it is necessary to use for finishing of well lodge only LKM intended for application on the street.