In the Urals and in Siberia, pepper cannot be grown up in the bezrassadny way. Generally because the plant develops very slowly, and seeds ascend long. Therefore at the end of winter beginning of spring the epic with cultivation of seedling and its change begins.
It is required to you
- Pepper seedlings, special substrate, small glasses, water, teaspoon, fertilizers.
Instruction
1. In the beginning prepare special nutritious substrate for seedling. It may contain humus, peat, the cespitose or field earth, bank sand and fertilizers. From 30% to 45% of substrate has to be organic origin. Besides all the rest add also mineral fertilizers. Calculation of useful substances can be the following: take on cubic meter mix humus about 0.6 kg of ammonium nitrate, 1 kg of superphosphate, 0.8 kg of chloride potassium. On cubic meter of peat mix take 0.8 kg of ammonium nitrate, 4 kg of superphosphate, 1 kg of chloride potassium. Place the substrate prepared thus in separate tanks: plastic cups or pots.
2. Begin change of seedling of pepper when seedlings have the third present sheet. Approximately in 20 days after emergence of shoots. in the beginning humidify the soil in pots: change is always carried out to the damp earth. After that take small teaspoon and make by means of it holes in each pot. Carefully holding pepper seedling for earth lump on roots, place it in hole. Well bury pepper: to cotyledonous leaves. After that press the soil to roots and stamp. Around roots in the earth there should not be emptiness.
3. Now create the favorable mode contributing to growth and the development of the replaced pepper seedlings. Maintain temperature in the afternoon at the level of +18-20, and at the night of +14-18 degrees Celsius. Do not put pepper under direct exposure to sunshine: from it their leaflets soon povyanut. Accustom pepper to the sun gradually, on some minutes a day better. At the same time plants should not stand on draft and cold. Choose the constant place for seedling. Carry out watering as required and only otstoyanny water. Use of snow water is allowed. Try not to fill in plants it is too abundant. From high soil moisture there can be black leg which is capable to ruin seedling.
4. Just replaced pepper grow very slowly as if just sit in pot. But if they are not damaged, then soon will start over again lasting up. At this time with each watering you bring small dose of power supply for pepper. For fertilizing use such structure: on 10 liters of water of 2 tablespoons of superphosphate, 1 tsp of sulfate of potassium, 1 tsp of urea. You can use also other proved fertilizer, but it is desirable in the half dose specified in the instruction. If the plant has grown up and already begins blossoming, then without regret stop this trend. Pepper will not need to spend forces for cultivation of the first fruits. It will actively continue the growth. After change in soil the plant will blossom again.