The widespread and effective way – landing of saplings, and sometimes and adult trees is, etc. applied to creation of parks, squares, gardens. Such planting stock is grown up in the specially allotted territory - in nurseries.
The nursery is economy which is engaged in cultivation of krupnomer, saplings, seedlings, young growth and layers for landing, uterine plantations for shanks, and besides are created, research work is carried out to them. Still in the ancient time people dug out wild plants and used them for gardening of the houses. But the vegetation replaced thus often perished. As it has become clear later, at change the root system suffers: all small backs which are responsible for power supply of plant break, and there are one or several large roots performing generally mechanical function. Perhaps, then there was also small specially allotted land for cultivation of saplings where by repeated replacing the healthy root system of plants was formed. The trees and long-term herbs taken from nursery adapted quicker and less often perished. Much later in nurseries, selection works and works on resettlement and adaptation of plants from other regions have begun to be carried out. All nurseries can be classified: On purpose of planting stock. They are fruit and berry, decorative, forest. Fruit and berry nurseries grow up mainly saplings of cultural fruit-trees and berry bushes. In decorative raise planting stock which will be used for gardening and landscape gardening construction. Forest nurseries are intended for seedlings of forest cultures. From them saplings go for afforestation of hillsides, creation of wind-breaks, etc. therefore such nurseries are called still lesomeliorativny. On action duration. Allocate constant and temporary (there are no more than five years and in them any agrotechnical actions, for example, the additional irrigation, crop rotations, etc. demanding additional expenses are not made). By the size of the occupied space. To 3 hectares of land grounds - small nurseries, up to 20 hectares – averages and over 20 hectares – large. It is possible to distinguish basic and hothouse and nursery complexes from the last (are called so because the planting stock is grown up both in the open ground, and in polyethylene greenhouses). On the organization of the territory of nursery (circular) and on the nature of use of technological processes (underplant). Circular have the form of the extended circle at the edges of which natural plantings continue to grow. It allows to grow up saplings in the conditions of close to the habitat. Underplant nurseries will be organized for the purpose of receiving saplings of rare tree of woods from which assembly of seeds is complicated. In this case work to come down to care for shoots which have appeared in the natural way. If desired you will be able independently to organize own nursery where you will grow up those breeds of trees, bushes and perennials which are pleasant to you. For this purpose only availability of the free parcel (even with small area), seeds of plants, and, of course, your desire to achieve progress will be required.