The set of numbers determined by short circuit of a set of natural numbers concerning such arithmetic operations as addition and subtraction is called whole. Thus, whole are number 0, 1, 2, etc. and also-1,-2, etc.
When carrying out creation of various geometrical figures sometimes it is required to define their characteristics: length, width, height and so on. If it is about a circle or a circle, then often it is necessary to determine their diameter. Diameter represents a straight line piece which connects two the most remote from each other the points located on a circle.