Cutting of trees is similar to individual creativity, one may say, to the whole art. If not to do it in time, especially at fruit-trees, then the harvest will be reduced and become shallow. And so each leaflet and a branch will get free access to the sun and will allow to create krone, esthetically attractive and convenient for harvesting. As it is correct to cut off trees, it will be told in this article.
It is properly correct to cut off fruit trees?
First of all it is necessary to choose the correct time when the krone was already defrozen, but the plant still sleeps, that is prior to the beginning of a sokodvizheniye. At first subject to cutting young seeded gardens red and blackcurrant, apple-trees and pears. This period is necessary for the end of February beginning of March. When average daily temperature is established on a mark in +8 s, that is at the end of March beginning of April get to work with all other cultures.
It is possible to rejuvenate trees and bushes five different types of cutting including to combine them. Carry to them:
- the forming cutting type. At the same time the krone gains desirable shape and the size;
- the regulating type. It allows to keep balance between growth of krone and quality of fructification. The tree gets a pyramid form due to removal of vertical, skeletal branches and shoots in a tree;
- the rejuvenating type. Those to whom it is interesting how it is correct to cut off garden trees in the spring should choose this type if there is desire to provide the maximum increase in length of all branches;
- recovery type. At the same time the frozen or damaged branches partially are removed;
- sanitary type. At the same time the dry, broken branches are removed and also those which are struck with any disease or are damaged by weather conditions.
How it is correct to cut off garden trees?
It is better to do this every year, deleting very few branches, than seldom, but moving away at the same time more than a third of young people and not really escapes. At the same time it is necessary to try to cut out old, and young people to leave. Once you find that to whom it is interesting how it is correct to cut off trees in a garden the kidney located from the outer side of a branch and to make a cut over it obliquely. It is necessary to try to support growth of branches in the horizontal plane because the branches directed down receive less sunlight and a harvest yield corresponding. Directed strictly up it is also best of all to delete.
In general experts recommend to follow the following rules:
- To use the reliable and sharp tool and also a qualitative ladder in work. The first should be disinfected alcohol.
- Doubting what branches going to growth in one direction to remove, it is worth choosing the weakest, and strong to focus on that they occupied free space evenly.
- The focused branches have to recede from a trunk at an angle of 45-60 degrees.
- At stone trees it is necessary to limit the mighty growth of the top half of krone.
- The got wounds should be healed and to regularly check in what state there are trunks.
Those who asks how it is correct to cut off young trees are not recommended to shorten all branches of krone. Such actions are expedient in relation to an adult tree. The shortened branch differently reacts to trimming. What the bigger piece of a branch will be removed with, that will stronger showed growth on the remained site. At the same time than more there will be diameter of the cut-off branch and the it holds more vertical position in krone, the quicker there will be its growth. At weak shortening of shoots at young trees the krone on the periphery begins to branch strongly, and the acquiring branches are absent inside. Respectively, small emergence of the acquiring fruit formations leads to emergence of a small harvest.