Such type of activity as beekeeping, since ancient times was honored people and did not lose the relevance for many years. In order that the apiary brought not only income, but also pleasure, it is necessary to keep purity and order there. For decrease in degree of risk of developing of diseases at bees it is necessary to carry out disinfection of stock periodically. Alkalis are the most effective means developed for disinfection of stock on your apiary. Also by means of alkaline solution it is possible to disinfect working materials: beehives, framework, feeding troughs, insulating pillows. It is possible to prepare alkaline solution even in house conditions.
It is required to you
- - wooden barrel;
- - wooden stick;
- - lime;
- - ashes;
- - water;
- - caustic soda (caustic rubbed);
- - goat milk;
- - formic acid / acetic;
- - hydrogen peroxide;
- - iodine.
Instruction
1. To prepare alkaline solution, it is necessary to extinguish 1 kg of lime in advance. Then to take 6 kg of ashes, to place in a barrel and to mix accurately with svezhegasheny lime. With lime and ashes it is necessary to add 10 l of cold water to a barrel and again to mix everything. Solution has to be in the covered barrel 24 hours, during this time it is necessary to mix it carefully 3-4 times. Pay attention that the barrel has to be wooden. It is possible to use for disinfection only an otstoyanny top layer of alkaline solution.
2. It is possible to prepare alkaline solution from a caustic natr, but it will turn out more toxic, than what is made of ashes. For disinfection often use technical caustic rubbed (caustic soda). To prepare for 2% disinfecting solution, take 2 parts of a caustic natr on 98 parts of water. For 10% of solution it is necessary to take 10 parts of a natr and to dissolve them in 90 parts of water. It is necessary to defend not less than two days.
3. To disinfect cells, it is better to use the alkaline solution prepared by means of goat milk. It is necessary to freeze milk previously. Then to add to the frozen milk alkali from an expense 1 to 1. Depending on for what reason you make processing — for prevention or as fight against a certain type of a disease, different types of disinfection of hundreds are possible. For example, at fight against the American gnilts of a cell irrigate with solution from 2% of hydrogen peroxide and 1% of formic acid which can also be replaced with acetic then process 5% solution of one-chloride iodine, maintain 24 hours and wash with water.
4. If you want to disinfect working stock or a sotokhranilishcha, zimovnik, pchelovodny lodges, then soap and soda alkaline solution will approach better. For its preparation take 2% the calcinated soda and mix it with soap solution with the temperature not less than 300C. After you added the calcinated soda to soap solution, everything needs to be mixed a wooden stick. For preparation of the soap solution necessary for receiving disinfecting alkali, it is necessary to take 1 bucket of water and to dissolve in it 1.5 ml of soap (liquid) and 200 g of laundry (lumpy) soap. Pay attention: the soap used in preparation of soap solution should not have any fragrances.