The economic analysis is the system of special knowledge by means of which economic processes and their interrelations are studied. The analysis of economic information allows to make the correct management decisions in activity of the enterprises. Here therefore it is important to understand the basic principles of the solution of tasks in economy.
Instruction
1. Read attentively a statement of the problem according to the economic analysis. Define the system of the quality and quantitative indices characterizing work of the object described in it. In the qualitative analysis it is necessary to investigate comparative characteristics of these processes. Define an analysis method. Find calculation formulas, by means of them calculate these indicators.
2. Reveal the factors which influenced results of work of an object. Classify them, that is unite in groups on any sign. Define quantitative indices for each group of factors as this type of the analysis is based on quantitative comparisons and studying extent of change of economic events and processes to change of various factors. Choose a method of the factorial analysis in relation to conditions in a task. By means of formulas expect exponents of influence of each factor results of work of an object.
3. Define reserves under existing conditions of a task. Reserves in the economic analysis are called measurable opportunities of increase in production efficiency and also the missed possibilities of development of this type of activity which can be reached as a result of improvement of use of resources, holding organizing actions, improvement of methods of management. Reserves come to light on all production factors.
4. Issue a conclusion according to the solution of a task which has to express an essence of the economic analysis and contain three positions: - indicators (list what indicators you counted and specify their values, characterize dynamics in their changes); - factors (describe the factors which affected results of work, give the design data characterizing influence of each of them); - reserves (list the revealed reserves for this object, specify design data on them).