In spite of the fact that the majority of modern sports has ancient prototypes, team sports began to revive massively only in the nineteenth century when various sports social movements everywhere began to arise.
Instruction
1. The majority of team games were "revived" in the nineteenth century by students or physical education teachers at school. The volleyball, for example, as it is considered, was created by William Morgan, the teacher of physical education in the city of Holioke, State of Massachusetts. It happened in 1895 when the teacher suggested the pupils to abandon the mumpish rubber bag through the fishing net. The entertainment was to the taste to pupils, and in the year the volleyball was shown at the conference on physical training in Springfield.
2. The history of creation of basketball differs from volleyball a little. It was thought up by James Naismith, especially for Christian colleges which heads were concerned by the fact that students are fond of the game in American football, and because of roughness and cruelty of this game sometimes get severe injuries. The game which purpose is to throw the ball in the ring fixed at height at the beginning of the formation looked in a different way. The number of the leaving players on the platform could be the miscellaneous, the basketball was quite hard and contact play, and the ball was thrown into the basket from under fruit. Today the basketball underwent the number of changes and turned into the spectacular, dynamic game popular around the world. The street type of basketball in which teams in the format three on three compete became especially popular, using for divings only one ring, but not two, as in ordinary basketball.
3. The soccer, the most popular game in the world, also strongly differed from the modern version. When approved its rules, were both supporters of the handling, and his opponents. The first based such game as rugby subsequently. Today play soccer legs and the head, and not only at stadiums, and literally everywhere: on the beach, in the yard, on the glade and other places suitable for this purpose. In gyms play the younger version of this of the most popular of sports, five-a-side.
4. From winter types of sports out of competition there is the ice hockey. Based approximately in at one time with soccer, hockey, for obvious reasons, received the distribution in the northern countries, such as Canada, the USA, Sweden, Czechoslovakia. Subsequently ice hockey became the popular game in the Soviet Union and Finland. The key to success of this game – high staginess, speed and dynamics.
5. Many sports which are thought up in the same nineteenth century though continue the existence, but their popularity is much lower. These are such types of the grade as handball, or the handball, field hockey and baseball which sverkhpopulyaren in the USA, but not in Europe where the soccer reigns.