The world information market is the same integral part of the economic relations as, for example, purchase and sale of food, cars, metal rolling, etc. In essence is a system economic and organizational legal relations in the sphere of trade in products of intellectual work, based on a commercial component.
It is possible to consider the market of information products and services not only in universal scale, but also within one state. Here the same rules, as act on types of the market more habitual to us:
- there is a certain nomenclature of services and products;
- the price which depends on a ratio of supply and demand is established;
- the main characters of the market of information products and services – sellers and buyers.
But there are also differences between this type of the market relations and trade in habitual goods. This difference is put in the essence of information product, resource or service – it is possible to copy it not limited number of times. It is possible to give the system of accounting known to all 1C-accounts department as an example.
Structure of information market
If to analyze these market relations in such section, then it is possible to draw conclusions that there are 2 types of the market:
Market of private information resources. In this segment regulation of all the relation is carried out by means of the market economic principles.
Market of public information resources. For regulation of the market relations both market, and non-market mechanisms are used. As an example of the last it is possible to call imperative intervention from the state up to emergence of monopoly.
Components of the market of information technologies
- The program technical means and technologies allowing to carry out processing of information.
- Normative legal acts, for example, the laws regulating copyright or information security.
- The reference books and dictionaries allowing to classify quickly data on sellers and buyers of information services and products.
Infrastructure of information market
It terms is meant as a certain set of sectors. Each sector unites specific group of the organizations or citizens offering information products or services of one sort:
- exchanges;
- insurance companies;
- means and technologies of business communication.
The level of infrastructure only developed allows to provide the maximum effective functioning of the market relations.
Market of information technologies: top trends in the CIS countries
Experts noted that the lion's share of the personal computers bought by consumers are the cars working at base of the Pentium processor. But development of the software not only for global, but also for local networks does not stand still. Especially actively systems, the providing remote access, and e-mail develop.
Today for the market of information systems there is big a number of the companies rendering different network services. The main thing that should be understood in attempts to understand what is the market relations in information technology, is the fact that this segment of economy works by the same rules, as any other. Its feature consists in constant, continuous improvement. The playful introduction also says about it: Did not manage to download the new software as it became already outdated!.