first-aid kit – set of medicines and adaptation which are used during first-aid treatment in the presence of any disease or damage. And therefore it is necessary to know what minimum drugs need to be had always near at hand.
Dressings are necessary for use against consequences of various damages – injuries, falling, burns and other. Usually it is bandage, a gauze, cotton wool, elastichesky holders, an adhesive plaster. Also there has to be a plait which happens from a rubber basis. Instead of it it is possible to use a tube from rubber.
Antiseptic solutions it is necessary for disinfecting of any wound surface where there can be infectious agents – bacteria and viruses. Usually it is solution of iodine, diamond greens, Furacilin, potassium permanganate or just alcohol (70 and 96 degrees). Means for fall of temperature – an obligatory component of a house first-aid kit. They are applied at high temperatures – after 37-38 degrees. From standard means it is Citramonum, paracetamol, aspirin, a ketocash, diclofenac and other. Only do not forget to use them on a full stomach or with milk as all these medicines have negative effect on a condition of a mucous membrane of a stomach.
Catarrhal means are the first medicines of the choice at colds. Usually it is drops or spray which dig in in a nose.
Drugs against pain are means of nonsteroid origin which apply almost at all pains and spasmolysants. Paracetamol, analginum, a ketocash, diclofenac and other concern the first. To the second – No-Spa, baralgin, spazmolgon and others.
Cardiacs – a favourite component of our grandmothers and grandfathers. Corvalol, validol, valocordin concern them, barbovat, nitroglycerine and pharmodipin.
A digestive tract drug – mezy, festat, Pancreatinum, trizy and kreon – standards of enzymes which improve digestion. Activated carbon, regidron and other absorbentny means – help to remove intoxication symptoms and processes, use them at poisonings. At heartburn use antiacid means – almagel, trisit, maaloks and others.
Antihistaminic medicines – an obligatory component at a possibility of manifestation of allergic reactions. It is big group of medicines which standards – anti-allergen, a diazolean, suprastin, zodak and other.