Apple-trees, as well as all seeded fruit-trees, when landing need large supply of organic and mineral fertilizers. And these fertilizers have to be introduced in form, available to trees. So, fresh manure is undesirable, it decays more slowly, than, say, the compost earth.
It is required to you
- Apple-tree, mineral and organic fertilizers, barrel, water, watering can, ladle, shovel.
Instruction
1. Provide multilayered fertilizers for apple-trees at stage of landing of tree. Dig hole with a diameter about 3 meters, about a meter in depth. Fill up it to half with bark of old trees, sawdust, etc. Sprinkle weight Intavir that will protect from mean insects. Stamp bark, having trampled on it. As a rule, such materials rot through for 2-3 years so we have reserved this fertilizer for apple-tree for emergency. The second layer – the rotted-through manure or compost. Do not feel sorry for him, it is guarantee of normal growth of fruit sapling this year.
2. Place tree root in hole so that the place of inoculation (thickenings on the lower part of trunk quite close to rhizome) remained above the ground. If to dig it, then the apple-tree much will enter later fructification time because the scion will be forced to form own root system but not to use stock roots. Cover rhizome fertile garden with earth. Stamp. Draw shovel shank pristvolny circle, it is abundant water.
3. Carry out the first fertilizing by fertilizers approximately in few weeks after disembarkation. If planted apple-tree in the spring – it is more preferable nitrogenous fertilizers. The trees planted in the fall are more sympathetic on introduction of potash. Take mineral substances at the rate of 20-30 gr urea or 15-20 gr potash saltpeter on water bucket. Properly stir, pour out under tree, trying to get to pristvolny circle.
4. The next year feed up apple-tree liquid manure in the spring. It is one of the best organic fertilizers. For its preparation stir manure with water in proportion 1:5, let's perebrodit in the sun within 3-5 days, pour out under apple-tree. After fertilizing by liquid manure dig over pristvolny circle. In few weeks, approximately in the middle of May, bring the microelements containing magnesium, pine forest and molybdenum.
5. When on trees buds begin to appear, repeat introduction of liquid fertilizers. This time take solution of the rewandering weeds. This technology is called "zakvashivaniye". Fill in 10 kg of weeds with water bucket, leave in the sun for week, then filter. This fertilizer – one of the most successful for young apple-trees.
6. In the middle of the summer (for the trees which have already entered fructification time "X" is point has started active filling fruits) over again bring liquid manure. Well water with fall of apple-tree: under each tree pour out not less than 50 liters of water. It is considered, so it will be easier for them to winter. And then bring about 50 in pristvolny circle gr double superphosphate and slightly dig over the earth.