Hardly the washed spot on dress, blouse, bed linen or light coat – the most terrible nightmare of any hostess. Who as not women know, how difficultly sometimes to get rid of some types of spots! Sometimes these difficulties come from ignorance of some secrets of the address with spots.
Instruction
1. Greasy pyatnak that carry spots from vegetable oils, butter and to that similar. Also spots from wax, oil paint, pitch, varnish and other belong to category of greasy spots. Characteristic signs of greasy spot – indistinct or "radiant" outlines, deep penetration into structure of fabric. Than the spot is more senior – that it is lighter and the more so opaque it seems. Fresh spots delete by means of salt and blotting paper. Fill salt on spot and accurately wipe with blotting paper. Salt needs to be changed until the spot "does not depart". It is possible to remove spot also by means of talc. Fill talc on spot, cover with blotting paper and iron the hot iron. If to powder spot with pounded chalk, to press substance to fabric and to leave for the night – by the morning the spot will disappear. It will be necessary only to clean off accurately by means of brush chalk. It is easy to remove spots from oil fish canned food, vegetable oil by means of kerosene. Wipe spot with the cotton tampon, the wetted in kerosene, then wash thing as usual. Spots from oil paint and oil varnish can be removed by means of kerosene and ammonia solution. Wipe spot with kerosene (or turpentine), then – ammonia solution. Moisten old spots with turpentine, and then clean off paint by means of baking soda, having filled it on spot.
2. Low-fat pyatnanezhirny spots form wine, tea, juice, fruit and berries, beer and so forth. Color of such spots varies from dark brown to yellow. Such spots distinguish sharp borders, and on borders color of spot is more dark, than in the middle. It is easy to remove spots of champagne, beer, other light alcohol by means of piece of ice or very cold water. From clothes remove fruit juice, spots from fruit with mix of vodka and glycerin (ratio 1:1). Wipe spots of red wine, berries with strong solution of potassium permanganate, and in a few minutes – hydrogen peroxide solution (1 glass of water on 1 tablespoon of peroxide). Wash away grass spots normal vodka. It is also possible to use salt solution (1 tsp on 0.5 glasses of water). Wipe with it spot before disappearance.
3. The greasy and low-fat components mixed pyatnapyatna, containing meet most often. The pollution formed by blood, milk, sauces, ice cream, soups and so on belong to this group. Contours of spots are outlined, fat components get into fabric more deeply, than not fat. At first wash off blood spots in very cold water, then remove by means of normal soap solution. But this way does not suit for silk. From silk products the bloody spots are removed the test mixed from potato starch and cold water. Apply structure on spot and let's dry. After that remove starch from thing, and wash thing as usual. Dirt spots (for example, on outerwear), it is easy to remove by means of normal soap solution. If it does not help – use the strong vinegar diluted with water (1/2 liters of water on 3 tablespoons of vinegar). Moisten piece of fabric in solution and wipe spot. Drill – excellent means from lipstick spots. Fill up spot brown, then rinse in soap, and then in clear water. The hydrogen peroxide mixed with ammonia solution – means from the spots formed by hair-dye. Normal alcohol – panacea from spots of spirits or the Cologne water.
4. Oxidized pyatnak by that red, brown or yellow sites carry the spots which have appeared on old. They are formed under the influence of air, light and other external factors. Over time, as a rule, spots from wine, berries, mold, coffee, tea, various cosmetics are oxidized. It is the most difficult to fight against such spots. The best way is not to allow their emergence, in time deleting pollution.