Cultivation of cucumbers seedling allows to accelerate fructification. However it is necessary to replace correctly seedlings in soil or the greenhouse and after to provide appropriate care: good watering, scarification, timely application of fertilizers.
It is required to you
- Seedling of cucumbers, soil, greenhouse, water, fertilizers.
Instruction
1. Terms of planting of seedling of cucumbers to the greenhouse - the middle end of April, to the open ground under film - the middle of May, to the open ground - the beginning of June. Plant cucumbers according to weather patterns and the forecast. Consider that continuous temperature drops slow down growth of cucumbers. If in the nearest future frosts on the soil are coming, postpone change for several days. Nothing terrible if the schedule of landings moves, but cucumbers will remain safe and sound. For change of cucumbers in soil they have to have certain characteristics: dense stalks, availability of several couples of leaflets, dark green color, height are no more than 30 cm. It is possible to plant in soil only healthy plants.
2. Be engaged in soil cultivation in the greenhouse: dig over it, level and choose all weeds. After that make holes for cucumbers. Distance between holes - 35 cm. Distance between rows of holes - not less than 50 cm. For disinfecting of the soil of hole water with potassium permanganate solution in the ratio: 0.5 g of substance on 10 l of water. Now it is possible to carry out change. Take cucumber from container together with earth lump on roots and establish in hole. Bury plant so that the subcotyledonous knee has been open. Then water the replaced cucumbers. Slightly strew the damp earth dry that moisture has longer remained in the soil. So you prevent formation of crust on the earth.
3. In process of growth of cucumbers tie up them that they did not fall under weight of green escapes down, and then and fruits. Surely you watch purity of the soil of cucumbers. You loosen the earth more often that to roots oxygen arrived. Water cucumbers at the roots with warm water once a week or as required. During blossoming and fructification carry out having watered once in 3-4 days. When cucumbers have about 6-7 couples of real leaflets, prishchipnit the main stalk to stimulate branching of side escapes.
4. In two weeks after change it is possible to carry out the first fertilizing. In total for summer season 3-4 fertilizing are enough. For this purpose on 10 l of water take 1 tablespoon of urea and 60 g of superphosphate. Date the second fertilizing for the beginning of blossoming: 30 g of ammonium nitrate, 40 g of superphosphate, 20 g of potash saltpeter on 10 l of water. For extra root fertilizer use 2 tablespoons of superphosphate on 10 l of water. The third application of fertilizers is necessary when the cucumber begins to fructify massively. Use 50 g of urea on 10 l of water for root fertilizing. Or two tablespoons of potash saltpeter on 10 l of water. For increase in return from each bush introduce fertilizers for the 4th time: 1 tablespoons of baking soda on 10 l of water.
5. Feeding up cucumbers organic fertilizers, you part mullein with water in the ratio 1:8. You introduce fertilizers after abundant watering or rain. It is the best of all to do it in the evening. You do not carry out extra root fertilizing to sunny weather as the plant can get burns. During active fructification collect harvest 2-3 times a week.