For any construction the first stage of works is laying of the foundation. Construction of the shlakoblochny house becomes not exception also. Having made for it the good base, it is possible not to doubt that the building will stay long.
Even long before laying of the foundation it is necessary to clean site and to level it. Further it helps to work conveniently, without stumbling against various obstacles. On corners of the planned trench it is necessary to hammer pegs, and then to dig equal furrows, having designated external perimeter. Further similarly designate internal contour. Taking out soil, it should be thrown in base rectangle, subsequently it is useful.
Preparation of trench and mounting of reinforced concrete blocks
On question what has to be depth of trench, the definite answer does not exist, everything depends on that depth on which soil freezes through in the winter. After the termination of earthwork operations it is required to fill half-meter layer of sand in ready trench, to level it, and then to stamp carefully. Already on the stamped, strong sandy layer it is necessary to put equal rail, then to put to its one party construction level, and then to another. If level testifies about horizontal position of basis, so the base of foundation is ready. Now, using cord, it is possible to define points of corners of the arranged base. At first it is necessary to determine places where on corners hammer pegs by plumb. By means of the truck crane it is possible to lay reinforced concrete blocks, fastening them with cement slurry. The space remaining free between the laid base and trench walls is filled with the earth, it is good it outside and inside stamping. For partitions it is possible to carry out not the deep base, enough blocks of the same kind stacked on the sandy, previously stamped pillow. Because of what it is possible to stack superficially these blocks? The thing is that no additional loading, besides curb weight will fall on these blocks.
Endurance of the base for draft
After the termination of zero stage of construction of the building it is impossible to continue building at once. The ready base has to be stood properly, "to get used", be kind of accepted by the surrounding soil. Therefore you should not hurry, let the base will pass tests various soil, atmospheric cataclysms. Before construction of socle and walls once again it is necessary to check horizontal position of the base. It is sometimes broken because of uneven draft. When all are normal, the base lies uniform reliable monolith, it will become strong basis of the shlakoblochny house. Only now it is possible to start land construction, namely laying of socle and walls.