Unfortunately, cherries in gardens quite often suffer from diseases and wreckers therefore trees cannot get ready for winter and in cold time freeze slightly and perish. To avoid it, it is necessary to help plants in time.
It is required to you
- - sprayer;
- - protective clothing;
- - respirator.
Instruction
1. To avoid yield loss, it is necessary to pay attention to prevention and treatment of garden trees, to regularly examine them and to immediately take measures for treatment. Besides it is necessary to be able to distinguish the types of wreckers and diseases striking orchard.
2. Kokkomikoz – parasitic fungus, is shown in the form of brownish red dots on the leaves subsequently turning into brown spots. On bottom side of leaves the white-pinkish raid is noticeable. These are mushroom disputes. At defeat the leaves fall down from branches, the tree cannot get fully ready for winter. The infection affects as well cherry fruits. In this case they are deformed and lose the tastes.
3. To get rid of the activator, it is necessary to remove and burn fallen leaves, and to dig over the soil under trees twice during the season. Besides, triple spraying of plants antifungal medicines is necessary: after blooming of leaves the spraying is made by 3% Bordeaux mix, and right after subsidence of flowers it is necessary to process trees the medicines "Tripsin-M", "Skor" according to the instruction or oxychloride of copper (0.4%). After harvesting the trees and bushes are sprayed once again to similarly spring processing.
4. Monilioz – one more fungal disease causing burns of leaves. In this case also tree bark is damaged: on it outgrowths of gray color are formed, on the damaged branches cracks are formed, and the plant slowly perishes. Also cherry fruits suffer, they rot directly on branches. For treatment the Bordeaux mix, iron vitriol or the medicine "Nitrafen" is also used. Trees and bushes of cherry should be sprayed after blossoming. It is important to maintain purity around trees.
5. Anthracnose – also quite often found cherry disease which affects its fruits. In this case on cherry spots on which the pinkish raid is formed subsequently are formed, then fruits dry up directly on fruit stems. For fight against this disease it is necessary to carry out twice during the summer spraying by the medicine "Poliram", and to destroy sick fruits.
6. Not less trouble is brought also by wreckers: the cherry plant louse, weevil, sawflies, pobegovy moth, plant louse – everything try to manage to regale to young people on kidneys, ovaries and flowers. If not to follow garden, these imperceptible small insects are capable to ruin all harvest. Fortunately, there are very many chemical medicines destroying these wreckers: "Spark", "Commodore", Corrado will not leave to insects any chances.