Presently descendants of the ancient Turkic people are settled literally on all globe: they live in Central Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Europe, Transcaucasia, the states of the Mediterranean, etc. Kazakhs, Altaians, Balkars, Chuvashs, Tatars, Uzbeks, Turks, Azerbaijanians, Turkmens, Kyrgyz, Ottomans, Yakuts, Bashkirs - all this the people of ancient Turkic tribes. Their large number is noticeable in the countries of Central Asia and Central Asia where there are such countries as Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkey.
The Turkic-speaking people are the hugest ethnic group on Earth. Descendants drevneyazychny a tyurok were settled on all continents, but their first house as scientists speak, was in mountain Altai and in the south of Siberia.
Uniform Altai family
The Turkic people were a part of uniform Altai family. Members of this tribe everything in common, lived in the made habitable environment in Sayano-Altai. Ancient Turkic peoples are ancestors of many modern Turkic people including Tatars. Turkic peoples wandered on the Great Steppe, on open spaces of Eurasia. Here they conducted the economic activity, on these lands created the states. But there was a disintegration of the tribe of Turkic peoples speaking one language seven thousand years ago. And separate groups in search of the great place began to depart from the former place wherever one wishes. At this time the Altai language only at the time on separate dialects, and they in turn on separate dialects begins to collapse. Now that the Yakut that the Turk – all of them talk in similar dialects. The less time was passed from a disintegration stage, the closer them relationship. The continuous quantity speaking Turkic language — is more than hundred eighty million people on Earth.
Division into three groups
The Altai family was divided into three big groups: east, central and western. In each group tribes with closely related languages appeared.
Western
In the western group the following subgroups were defined: Bulgar, karluksky, oguzsky, kypchaksky. Bulgars of the Volga region still talk in Turkic language. Tatars of began to call after invasion of Tataro Mongols. Tatar they called the language which to Chinghiz of Khan was called as Bulgar. Now the unique people – Chuvashs talk in dialect of Bulgar subgroup. Their adverb is distinctly allocated against the background of other similar languages.
The Kypchaksky subgroup is made by Bashkirs, Karachays, Balkars, the people of Dagestan, Nogais, Kumyks and Kazakhs.
Oguzsky subgroup to which carry the Azerbaijani, Turkish, Turkmen, Crimean Tatar, Gagauz languages. These nationalities talk almost in one language and without effort understand each other.
The Karluksky subgroup is impressively presented by languages of two big people – Uzbeks and Uyghurs. But the whole one thousand years they lived and developed far apart. Therefore Uzbek felt enormous influence of Arabic. And Uyghurs – residents of East Turkestan acquired a set of loans from the neighboring China.
Central
The central group gave rise to closely related tunguso-Manchurian languages. These are the modern people of the Urals, Yenisei, Manchurians, Mongols.
East
East group is defined by the Korean, Japanese, Tuva, Khakass, Yakut languages.