When school students at lessons of Russian start syntactic analysis of the offer, they have to characterize it on existence and the number of the principal parts of the sentence. In case there is only a subject or a predicate, they will need to call a type of a mononuclear sentence also.
Instruction
1. Designate a grammatical basis of the offer (subject and a predicate).
2. Pay attention to whether there are both main members in the offer or only one of them (subject or a predicate). So, in the offer ""Friends cheerfully spent time during the trip to mountains"" there is subject ""friends"" and compound predicate ""spent time"". Such sentence is called two-member. And here in the offer ""Help the companion to perform homework"" there is only a compound verbal predicate ""help to execute"". It is mononuclear.
3. Find out what main member (subject or a predicate) is available in a mononuclear sentence. For example, in the offer ""Early morning"" you will be able to find only a subject. Such syntactic designs are called mononuclear, nominal sentences.
4. Keep in mind that the sentence in which there is only a predicate can be both personal, and indefinite-personal, generally - personal and even impersonal.
5. Define in what person and time the verb which is a predicate is used. For this purpose try to substitute to it pronouns. If you need a pronoun ""I"", ""us"", then it means that the verb is used in the form of the first person if pronouns ""you"", ""you"" - in the form of the second person and if ""it"", ""it"", ""it"" or ""they"" - in the form of the third party.
6. If you defined that in a mononuclear sentence the verb which is a predicate is used in the first or in the second person, in the present or in past tense, then such sentence will be personal. In it the lack of a subject does not disturb in understanding of meaning of the offer. For example, in the offer ""I love a thunderstorm at the beginning of May"" a verb ""I love"" it is used in the first person (I love) and in the present (action takes place at present). There is no subject in this offer. Therefore, it is definite-personal.
7. If you find out during the analysis of the offer that there is only a predicate (verb) in the form of the third party, the real or past tense, in plural, know that this mononuclear indefinite-personal sentence.
8. If you defined that the predicate is a verb in the form of singular, the present, and action is generalized (concerns any), then draw a conclusion that this mononuclear generalized-personal sentence. For example, in the offer ""What you will seed, you will reap"" verbs ""you will seed"" and" "you will reap"" are in singular form. the second person (you will seed and you will reap). This generalized-personal sentence.
9. Remember that in an impersonal sentence a predicate is or the impersonal verb, category of state (dawns, drizzled, is shivering, etc.), or words with value of denial (are not present), or an uncertain form of a verb (infinitive). In such syntactic designs there is no subject and cannot be, and the person at verbs cannot be defined. For example, in the offer ""Felt feverish me the second day in a row"" the word ""was shivering"" - it is category of state. The person cannot be defined at it. In the offer there is no subject and you will not manage to restore it. Therefore it is a mononuclear, impersonal sentence.