The travel is not always pleasant efforts. Sometimes, to go abroad to relatives or just to have a rest, it is required to put a lot of effort, and sometimes to spend the decent sum of money. We suggest to learn what is the visa and where to receive the visa.
For what the visa is necessary?
Now visit of many states requires receipt of a visa. Its registration often is a difficult and long procedure as it is required to collect a large number of documents, the references, to fill out questionnaires and to have an interview. So, what is the visa? The visa – the document in which permission to the foreign citizen has to be noted to drive on the territory of any state. At the same time it is important to know and as the visa looks. The document can be in the form of the coupon which is pasted in the international passport or to be affixed in the form of the press.
Types of visas
Persons interested to visit other state can have various purposes – to visit friends and to look how there live people in other countries, a working trip, educational. According to any given purpose a certain visa to a trip is required. There are such types of visas:
- tourist;
- guest;
- business;
- worker;
- student's;
- transit.
Tourist visa
This type of the visa provides visit of the country with the tourist purpose. To open the visa the voucher from hotel will be required. Often the document is opened on the number of days stated in the voucher. Quite often embassies demand to provide completely paid accommodation. Such visa provides stay in the country no more than two-three weeks and exclusively single entrance.
Guest visa
Understand permission to temporary stay in the country for the purpose of visit of friends, family or acquaintances by the private invitation as the guest visa. Such visa abroad is issued on the basis of the invitation to persons who leave in private trips and independently make out the visas. This document will not grant the right for employment during stay in the country. At the same time such main documents for visa processing can be required:
- international passport;
- private invitation;
- photos.
Transit visa
The transit visa is required for crossing of border with the purpose to pass to the state. Such documents give out for short terms for transit across the chosen country. The visa does not allow to be long in the country and to work. Registration of a transit visa – not the really difficult procedure demanding the visa to the state and existence of tickets. There is one - and double transit visas. In some countries such documents are obligatory even when the plane landed on refueling and the passenger remains onboard.
Working visa
Before beginning to collect necessary documents, it is important to learn, where to issue the visa. Such documents can prepare various travel companies. The working visa is issued at the request of the foreign company which has to direct necessary documents. Besides, the inviting company has to have the right to hire foreign employees. From the person interested to go abroad special documents will be required:
- Original of the international passport.
- Passport of the state of accommodation.
- Copy of the identification number.
- The invitation from the employer.
Student's visa
On production of the visa will be required besides such documents as the passport, photos, also confirmation of foreign educational institution that you are wanted to be enlisted the student. Besides, it is necessary to explain what means will pay training and accommodation abroad. In other words, it will be necessary to show the letter from the sponsor, special fund or to take the reference from bank confirming about existence of money. Some countries demand to show the document where full payment of training is specified.
How to receive the visa?
It is possible to receive the necessary visa to trip abroad in two ways:
- To charge to the intermediary, travel company.
- To be engaged in visa processing independently.
If there are time and desire to receive the visa without intermediaries, it is necessary to pass the following steps:
- To call consulate, or embassy of the country which visa needs to be received.
- To learn what documents are necessary for the visa. Carefully to collect all necessary references and documents.
- To hand over necessary documents in embassy and to have an interview.
- To wait and receive the visa.
However to the tourists who do not have similar experience in execution of visas, it is better not to risk and ask for the help in the agencies specializing in execution of visas. To issue the visa by means of the intermediary it is necessary:
- To address to the agency.
- To learn what are necessary for visa processing documents. The agency forms the package of documents and carries them in embassy, or carefully prepares for an interview when the visa is not issued without personal presence.
- To wait and receive the visa.
Thanks to the first way, it is possible to save money as it is not necessary to pay services of the agency. However by means of the second way it will be possible to save time and to save nerves as tiresome circulation on instances will be entrusted to the agency. Besides, such agencies have a considerable experience in obtaining visas and therefore they know many nuances and subtleties. With their help it will be possible to avoid refusal in obtaining the necessary document.
How to receive the Schengen visa?
To receive the Schengen visa, it is possible to ask for the help in one of travel companies or to try to process the document independently. In the latter case it is necessary:
- To file documents on the Schengen visa to consulate of the country to which there is desire to go.
- To find the website of necessary consulate where requirements, the list of documents and the questionnaire will be stated. For obtaining the Schengen visa demand such documents – the international passport, the certificate of confirmation of existence of money, the original of the reference, the health insurance, photos.
- To provide to consulate it is as much as possible information on the forthcoming trip. If not to make it in advance, later all the same it is necessary to answer a question of employees of consulate "Why you are going to visit the state?".
How many the visa is made?
If it is necessary to go the abroad as soon as possible, there will be topical an issue how many make the visa. Definite answer will not manage to be received as the speed of preparation of the necessary document will depend directly on the general loading by work of staff of consulate, from the number of persons interested to receive the visa and speeds of check of the specific applicant. On average it is possible to prepare the visa for term from a week to one month. To learn exact terms, it is necessary to address to consulate and to specify, or to ask the interesting question to the agency which will be engaged in visa processing.
On how many do give the visa?
When documents for a trip abroad are already prepared, quite often wishing to leave the country are interested how to learn on how many gave the visa. If it is about the Schengen visa, it is accepted to distinguish several types of the document:
- Single permission. Thanks to it, it is possible to visit the country only once. In the Schengen area it is possible to cross border some time. Such documents can be received at a tourist, guest, business or transit trip. Single visas divide into types: short-term and long-term. The first allows to be in the country from three to ninety days. The long-term visa is required for study, or work abroad. Such document will give the chance to be located abroad more than ninety days.
- The multivisa (repeated) allows to visit the country several times. At the same time there is no such need to process in addition documents. In the presence on hands of the limited multivisa, there will be permission to drive to the country limited number of times. It can be from four to ten trips. The unlimited multivisa allows to come to the chosen country unlimited number of times.
Extension of the visa
Sometimes staying abroad, there is such need to be late. In such cases it is possible to prolong permission to be in the territory of the state. If know what is the visa, it is possible to make it, having asked for the help in consulate. At the same time such bases for extension of the visa are provided:
- Existence of a transit visa and need to be late in the state because of any force majeure.
- The short-term visa, or entrance of citizens of the states with a visa-free order of entrance when there are bases for stay in the territory of the country.
- Existence on hands of the long-term visa – if throughout action of the visa for certain reasons special documents which allow to stay or live in the country for the term of more than ninety days are not processed.
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