For many summer residents obviously that if not to bring additional organic chemistry under vegetable, fruit and decorative crops, then not to see good harvest. Manure as the main source of organic chemistry, it is difficult to find now and after its purchase it is possible to find easily in himself on beds the sea of ""import"" malicious weeds or, it is worse than that - as from horror films the come medvedka. It extremely difficult the brought wrecker quite often delivered together with manure. Exits from this situation two: first, regular use on beds of organic mulch; secondly, receiving own compost which by amount of nutrients for plants is equated to manure.
What is compost? This excellent organic fertilizer received as a result of decomposition of various organic matters under the influence of activity of microorganisms, mushrooms and soil microflora. What can be used for receiving compost at the dacha? Practically all vegetable and food waste: weeds, mowed lawn grass (scourge of modern summer residents!), branches, straw, tops of vegetable of vegetables, the spoiled fruit, peat, manure of pets, bird's dung, waste products of the person (urine and excrement), the paper, newspapers and magazines, feathers, sawdust, bark, shavings, the cut and moistened with water cardboard, all food waste (except meat and fish, in order to avoid appearance of flies and rodents). In other words, as soon as you on the site will have box for production of compost, the quantity of the garbage which is taken out by you will decrease many times and it (garbage) will consist only of metal, plastic and glass.
How to make compost box? As material for its construction anything can serve: metal or plastikovyy gauze, unnecessary pallets (wooden pallets), slate, boards, plastic. On sale there is large number of ready plastic containers under compost, for every taste and purse.
The volume of puncher has to be not less than 1 CBM, in smaller weight the processes of decomposition of organic chemistry will happen very sluggishly. The basic rules of laying of organic chemistry in puncher are: 1. Compost container always establish directly on the earth that surplus of moisture could filter deep into, and the microorganisms, worms helping to process quickly substrate.2 got into the mass of compost from the earth. At first surely stack quite large branches, rough stalks of corn, sunflower, cabbage stalks with roots on puncher bottom. It is done with the purpose to provide ventilation and air flow in heap from below that will also accelerate its maturing.3. It is necessary to put layers in compost not really high, on 10-15 cm of each look.4. The layer of juicy organic weight (the mown and weeded grass, fruit, rotten vegetables, damp manure) always has to be fallen asleep (better to mix up) with layer of dry and rough organic chemistry (newspapers, thin branches, peat, soil from the site, straw). Otherwise in layer there will be rotting to formation of unpleasant smell and mold. 5. Whenever possible once a month it is necessary or to overturn compost layers, or to strengthen air flow in a different way, - with force sticking pitchfork deep into and shaking them on all area of puncher.6. For acceleration of composting it is desirable to spill heap the special means bought in the garden centers.7. It is possible to prepare such ""kompostouskoritel"". In the 200-liter capacity (barrel) it is put: - shovel of wood or grass ashes; - half-buckets of manure or dung; - bucket of rotten straw or debris of leaves; - shovel of humus, compost or just garden earth; - liter of whey or curdled milk; - 3 liters of distiller's beer - ferment. Distiller's beer ferment is cooked so: on 3 liters of not chlorinated water 5 tablespoons of sugar and pinch of yeast undertake. 2-3 days wander, then it is added to the general tank. Before use it is necessary to store distiller's beer in the fridge - it is valuable, has not soured yet. In the general tank all nonsense infuses within week. Sometimes it should be mixed. When using, infusion is diluted not less than twice. Such ""accelerator"" to spill heap 1-2 times a week on 1-2 bucket.8. The puncher needs to be covered from above from the sun (dries up) also rain (nutrients are washed away, substrate decays) boards or film.9. Very strongly accelerates compost maturing disembarkation directly to top of compost lot of pumpkins and squash. Allocations of roots of these cultures help to decay to organic chemistry, and the mass of leaves shades heap, creating optimum microclimate. During growth of plants laying of weight in puncher proceeds. Layers stack directly under foliage, between stalks of squash. If to follow these rules, then by fall you will be able already to receive the large volume of remarkably ripened compost, friable, dark, with pleasant smell of forest laying and to use it on kitchen garden, in flower beds and in garden.