Chile – grade of hot pepper which possesses bright color. It can be red, green, yellow and even lilac. Besides visual beauty, Chile it is also useful to human body. It is possible to grow up burning pods not only at the dacha, but also on own windowsill.
Choice of grade of pepper
Chili pepper is useful and beautiful. It can decorate with itself(himself) not only the seasonal dacha, but also the apartment. The sharp fruit perfectly grows in house conditions.
At high-quality leaving, hot pepper can fructify more than 5 seasons as is perennial plant.
It is important to choose pepper grade correctly. Only those types which are recommended for cultivation in the apartment will approach.
Well decorative pepper spark proves. The bush grows to 40 cm. It yields fruits within 120 days, each about 5 cm in length. In process of maturing the pods change color from green, yellow to red.
Aladin – compact bush, 35 cm high. In 110 days he awards the owner for care with cone-shaped fruits, up to 3 cm long.
Gardeners love Gard Fayervoks too. Bush in 30 cm all is covered with the pods which are sticking out up. This grade is famous for variety of color gamma. Peppers are green, yellow, red, orange, lilac. The first harvest appears for the 120th day after shoots.
Other grades of the hot pepper recommended for cultivation of the house:
- Ember explosive,
- Chile,
- Black prince,
- Jellyfish,
- Salute,
- Fakir,
- Ornament,
It is possible to choose several grades, then windowsills will be the most beautiful place in the house.
Cultivation of chili pepper in house conditions
You should not try to grow up in the apartment pepper from sunflower seed of store fruit. It will need conditions which will be difficult to be created in the apartment.
It is possible to sow hot pepper in any month of year. If to plant it in the winter, then the first crop will be reaped in the middle of the summer.
That to pepper it was comfortable, it is better to choose for it the southern, east or western windowsill. It is important to consider that Chile does not transfer drafts. The daylight hours is necessary at 12 o'clock for bush for full development. From fall to spring it will need additional lighting. For this purpose phytolamps will approach.
If leaves begin to find pale shade, means to plant more light is required. If it begins to ignore leaf fall.
Tanks, no more than 5 cm high will be suitable for crops. After change one bush will require pot, from 3 to 5 liters. It is necessary to provide drainage holes for exit of excess liquid.
At the bottom there has to be drainage, layer not less than 3 cm. It will allow to save from moisture souring.
Pepper will be suitable seedling substrate or universal soil for vegetable cultures.
Soil can be made independently. For this purpose it is necessary to connect peat, sand and perlite. But this mix before use will be required to be spilled potassium permanganate or to warm up in oven.
Prorashchivaniye of seeds
Before landing it is recommended to take seeds in humid environment. For this purpose the piece of gauze will approach. Fabric needs to be moistened in water, after that in it seeds are put. From above it is possible to put package that moisture did not evaporate.
In 2 days some seeds have to arise. It will say about readiness for landing to the soil.
Landing of pepper
The child will even cope with landing of pepper. It is elementary process.
Instruction:
- To fill the prepared soil in pot. To water the soil with the settled water.
- It is necessary to put seeds in the made grooves. Between them there has to be distance in 1 cm.
- Having powdered seeds with the earth, it is necessary to sprinkle the earth from spray.
- To create greenhouse effect, it is necessary to cover pot with film.
Good shoots will require temperature of +20 degrees.
As soon as there are 2-3 leaves, pepper can be replaced in separate tanks. It is not necessary to Prishchipyvat root. It will slow down growth of plant. After change seedling needs to be watered thoroughly.
Hot pepper loves potassium therefore fertilizer on the basis of this component will be required. It will help to intensify forming of buds. It is recommended to feed up Chile 1 time in 2 weeks.
It is possible to wait for the first harvest in 100 days.
Advantage of chili pepper
Among huge number of types of hot pepper the most burning and bright is Chile. Earlier red pods were popular. Now it is possible to meet peppers of various coloring.
Chile is used in food in fresh and dried look. It can be added to soups, second courses, marinades, pickles. Some even do jam of burning fruits, but this delicacy for rare judges of spices.
As a part of pepper more than 40 vitamins and over 20 minerals, beginning from calcium and iron, finishing niatsiny and zinc.
Presence at structure of Chile of the capsaicin having burning taste allocates pods with antibacterial effect. Also Chile strengthens immunity and helps to cope with viral diseases.
Hot pepper is capable to kill about 75% of the harmful bacteria living in human body.
Pepper is useful to those who suffer from problems with digestive tract. Chile normalizes digestion process, accelerates splitting of heavy food, increases appetite, prevents poisonings. It also powerful aphrodisiac.
Chile stabilizes work of liver, cardiovascular system, increases elasticity of vessels, prevents formation of blood clots and development of atherosclerosis.
By long-term researches it is proved that Chile strengthens nervous system and stabilizes even the most critical arterial blood pressure, and not important high it or low.
Some scientists consider that chili pepper has future in the field of prevention of oncological diseases.
So, in cultivation and in consumption of chili pepper - continuous pluses.