Inoculation of fruit-trees, such as pears and apple-trees – one of the most mysterious and interesting processing methods used in gardening. The inoculation is able to allow you to grow up for pretty short time from small shank or even one kidney the plant which is fallen in love to you. Impart apple-trees and pears on the personal plot and enjoy rich harvest.
Instruction
1. Before imparting plant necessary to you, it is necessary to prepare shanks. The correct storage and preparation of shanks will provide successful results. Take shanks from healthy trees which are famous for high productivity. For shanks one-year gains which need to be stored in the cold basement or snow will fit. If shanks have not sprouted and have not frozen slightly, so they have remained correctly.
2. One of two ways will be suitable for inoculation of fruit-trees: okulirovka – inoculation kidneys, kopulirovka – inoculation shanks.
3. Okulirovk needs to make during this period time when the active sokodvizheniye at trees begins. It depends on type of wood, the period can last from the beginning of July and prior to the beginning of September. A month before the beginning of okulirovka it is necessary to prepare stock to which you will impart new grade. The stock needs to be saved from weeds, to hill and to water carefully. Choose the flat and smooth place on stock, wipe clean rag dry. Fine edge of knife on bark of stock make T-shaped cut into which immediately insert the prepared scion with kidney. For the correct preparation of guard with kidney, cut off healthy kidney which is located in the center of shank together with bark. The imparted place tie with thin polyethylene film clockwise, thanks to it the scion will quickly take root.
4. The second easiest way of inoculation of apple-trees and pears – kopulirovka which needs to be carried out even in the spring when the sokodvizheniye has not begun. Diameter of scion and stock has to be identical in the place of cut. Cut off both parts at an angle in 30 degrees. On each cut make tucks by means of knife which will help inoculation elements to be recorded densely with each other. Position of joint of components tie with the polyethylene cut on thin tapes.