The put furnace needs additional finishing – it has rough sides with traces of solution and not really attractive look. And it has to make whole with room interior. To improve the furnace, it is necessary to consider ways of finishing by various material and to choose that which suits you.
It is required to you
- - oven brick;
- - clay;
- - lime;
- - asbestos;
- - table salt;
- - blue;
- - trowel;
- - hammer-kirochka;
- - lacing;
- - ruler;
- - brush;
- - rags.
Instruction
1. Choose way otdelkidlya giving of the furnace of stately look there are several ways: facing by glazed tiles, tiles, majolica or the conclusion in metal case. Undoubtedly, finishing by such expensive material will give to construction elegant look and will decorate the room. But it is possible to improve the furnace simple and available means: to execute pointing or to plaster surface. The first assumes equal laying and decorative registration of seams. The second – the outdated, but widespread reception which is not demanding special skills and large expenses.
2. Prepare to poverkhnostyochistita bricks from residues of the dried-up clay. Examine the available chips – they need to pay more attention when finishing. For the best coupling of plaster and brick clear away seams on depth not less than 5 mm, remove crumbs from all deepenings and sweep away dust.
3. Prepare plaster for smessmeshayta clay, sand and asbestos in the ratio 1:2:0.1. Previously sift each component through sieve. Dilute all with water to consistence of sour cream and get to work, since upper part of the furnace.
4. Plaster to pechsmochita laying water and impose on it the first layer (3 mm) of plaster. You put each subsequent layer after drying-out previous - its thickness on the end of finishing has to be 6-8 mm. The exception will be made by places where there were chips of brick and roughness – 10-12 mm are admissible here. After completion of work dry, and then slightly heat the furnace, heating it to 35-40 degrees. If cracks were formed after that, moisten them with water and fill up defects.
5. Whitewash pechzaklyuchitelny stage of finishing whitewashing of the furnace is. That the surface did not soil clothes, prepare lime mortar with salt. Put out lime water or skim milk and add table salt (100 g on 10 l). For giving of surface of special whiteness add several drops of the blue divorced in water to whitewashing.
6. Improve the furnace another to sposobomsdelayta pointing. Pick up smooth oven brick without the slightest chips at the edges and carefully spread the furnace. Begin process of lacing before solution drying. After several rows of laying condense seams between bricks, using special purpose tool. Leaving intervals blank on 10-12 mm, you receive relief surface with the accurate drawing of laying. Remove surplus of solution and grind oven sides brick. After that sweep away from them brush dust and wipe with dry rag. Prepare decorative mix for allocation of seams for what mix white or orange cement with asbestos powder. Rub it at first in vertical, and then horizontal seams. If to you to liking contrast combinations, emphasize lacing with solution of black clay and fine molding sand.