For someone cultivation of seedling is pleasant work and pleasure. For others is just making summer season. One is undoubted: many cultures will not yield of good harvest without seedling running. For this reason it is important not to make mistakes, good healthy seedling is pledge of big crops.
The main thing - seeds
""What seed - such tribe"", says proverb. Before sowing, seeds should be seen regarding shchuplost, lomanost. Seeds full will give amicable shoots. Whether to carry out disinfection of seeds - everyone solves. Experts do not recommend to make various experiments with seeds. It is enough to choose one way of processing and to disinfect seeds from the latent infections.
The soil is the second important indicator
For cultivation of seedling the soil has to be not heavy, not sour, not wet. It has to pass well water, to be moderately friable and feeder. From the first days of emergence of small plants, from the soil they will take necessary substances for growth. At preparation of the land mixes it is better to disinfect in addition them (potassium permanganate, to bring medicine trikhodermin) or to steam. Such diseases as black leg, kil, root decayed, can destroy seedling at short notice.
Amicable shoots
That shoots were equal, and seedling was not higher or lower, it is required to observe temperature, moisture of soil and air. Crops of teplolyub, and it, first of all: pepper, eggplants, tomatoes and many flowers, to not heated-up soil leads to single shoots and easing of immunity of seedling.
Period of growth of seedling
At this time the correct illumination will be important. Seedling which is grown up in early terms surely demands additional illumination. Temperature at which seedling is grown up also has to be considered. For example, for shoots of pepper temperature has to be 25-28os, for white cabbage - 18-20os, for cauliflower - 20-22os. Favorable temperature condition for growth of seedling will be already another.
It is important to consider also density of cultivation of seedling. Daily kids add in growth, and it is necessary to provide them with the area of power supply. For example, for seedling of cabbage only 5х6 cm, for tomatoes of 9х9 cm there are enough, and pepper will be content with the area of 8х8 cm.
Correctly carried out fertilizing will go to health to any seedling. It is better to apply the liquid or dissolved in water complex fertilizers.
Sword-play
It is important to carry out dive of seedling in time. But such cultures as cucumbers and squash, do not take out it at all. At dive of pepper and eggplants there is delay in growth. They show obstinacy and can lag behind in growth the pepper which are grown up from seeds in pots without sword-play. And here tomatoes and asters from additional sword-play become even stronger.
Prevention of diseases
Seedling should be examined periodically. At the first appearing signs the sick plants delete together with the soil. On this place pour the new soil and all plants process biological products (fitosporin) or the necessary fungicide.