Characteristic of physical development of the person is important not only for assessment of norm of growth during various age periods, but also for prevention of psychological complexes which arise at youth at introspection of the appearance. The constitution of the person depends on heredity and is shown already from preschool age therefore children differ from each other, and on growth, and in structure internals, and in some morphological features.
It is required to you
- - height meter;
- - mirror to the utmost person;
- - table of norms of physical development of the person in compliance with age;
- - medical record
Instruction
1. Get up in front of the mirror and consider yourself to the utmost. Even by cursory examination of the figure features of the structure of a body will be visible. If you have growth above the average, and a neck, a face and extremities narrow, then external first signs of asthenic type of a constitution are guessed.
2. Study data of the medical record for confirmation or a denial of a hypothesis. At the asthenic constitution of the person the tendency to the lowered arterial blood pressure is noted. Heart of, usually, smaller sizes, than at other types of a constitution, and the metabolism is accelerated. Sometimes about such people say: "Not to carry corn".
3. Consider the children's photos. If from the earliest age the increased fatness, a wide thorax, a neck short and wide is observed, then, external signs indicate the hyper sthenic constitution. The young people doing sports look slender and brawny that forms idea of them in group of peers as about sports, elegant and leaders of group. In the absence of classes, increase in a stomach is observed that is promoted by a volume stomach and the slowed-down exchange processes.
4. Track dynamics of growth and weight in compliance according to the table of norms of development with age. At the minimum aberrations, in the absence of complaints to increase or lowering of arterial pressure, type of the constitution of the person it is characterized as normostenicheskiya.
5. Measure the growth by means of the height meter. If throughout the entire period of the childhood your growth was most less in group or a class, but at the birth met standard, it is possible to assume about existence of a nanizm (disorders of growth without the expressed development violations): disproportionate or proportional.
6. Analyze conditions of the life. The growth inhibition and development can be leveled over time if it is connected with food shortcomings, not hygienic living conditions, frequent diseases, etc. Even insignificant attempts to change vital conditions, influence improvement of corporal structure of the person.
7. Learn from parents whether decrease in growth is connected with genetic diseases or the postponed infections of mother during pregnancy. At the same time the child is born with the lowered muscle bulk, with low indicators of growth and its development can go more slowly, than at other children. Later shift of milk teeth and a delay of puberty is observed. The hypoplastic nanizm at which are possible elimination of a growth inhibition and development is diagnosed.