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His needs for food, clothes, the dwelling are considered as material needs of the person. Or, speaking to language of science, it is need in conditions and means for satisfaction of all remained requirements. Sounds a little difficult, but in practice everything is simple – these in words psychologists wanted to express that accurately differentiating requirements, people make a mistake.
Let's consider as examples, material needs of the person. So, desire to put on – material need of the person. However let's look more deeply – to go completely naked in hot summer day any person will afford because does not want but because there are certain standards of behavior in society, and social requirement in that case is available. Or housing question. If the family lives, say, in the respectable area, then it just is not able to afford to live in the house with finishing which will be obviously cheap. So, housing – means, it is option of material need of the person? No, besides not absolutely – it is so solved not because to them it is vital to live in the beautiful house but because it is so accepted in their near society.
Material and spiritual needs
Material and spiritual needs of the person at first sight seem so far from each other that they cannot even be mentioned together. But it is quite misleading, the person on many religions a being two-faced and if to think, sense in this judgment deep. The good and evil, light and darkness – such examples is a lot of, but correctly say that if there is no night, then you will not understand that day came. Followers of the Buddhism considered that the refusal of material benefits will lead to glorification of spirit. Even now, in the twenty first century, the young Buddhist before acceptance for a month is immured in a dignity of a lama in a cave with a small amount of food and a narrow crack for air. The crack is so small that even on sunny day in a cave is dark and cold. Why such tortures? Buddhists explain it with the fact that a lama has to be able to refuse all material values for the sake of a great cause.
Really, probably, it is necessary to be the unique person that for the sake of belief to go for such deprivations. The modern person so does not need to torture himself, of course, and what to tell, satisfaction of material requirements at each certain person the. Is enough for someone small, others use much, and to them all is not enough.
Modern psychologists consider that material and spiritual needs have to be in the person approximately as equals. In other words, how it is possible to argue on the highest blessing if at the person there is nothing to eat? Or to think that work does not give spiritual pleasure and only because of it not to go there. Unfortunately, the stress of modern life sometimes breaks mentality of the person, and such people it is already more on anything, except as reasonings, are not capable. Or it is very convenient to some, being covered with cultural wealth, to remain in the distance from work. Then the conversation about cultural wealth in such options cannot just be.
Unfortunately, in the real life not all are engaged in what they really would like. However to advise such people at once to stop, for example, satisfaction, in such a way do not cost material requirements, itself can advise to find a hobby which will give sincere rest, it can be reading books on favourite subject, maybe, skating on the weekend – choose what you really would like. One young man, strangely enough, found sincere satisfaction in work as a plane. Being gradually improved and having a rest in such a way on days off, this young man opened the business which brings not only moral satisfaction, but also very significant material now.
Try to live in the world with yourself, and, above all – do not stop to develop, be improved, and at you everything will turn out!