To help the child to become competent – a task of each parent. It is important to get acquainted with a technique of training and to consistently implement recommendations. You give classes in the form of a game, it will be so much more interesting to the kid, and material will be acquired better.
To teach the child to read, regular trainings are necessary. At first give to training no more than 10 minutes, then it is possible to prolong classes up to half an hour.
Training of the child in letters
First of all the child needs to learn all letters. Cubes will help with it. On each cube the subject with a letter on which it begins, for example, – a bug, D – the house is represented. Give a task to the kid to find letter Zh, do not prompt, give it the chance to show independence. If so far it is impossible to the child, tell what is a bug. The following letter to it will be already simpler to be found.
But even if the kid will learn all letters on cubes, it does not mean that he will be able to read at once. Now all letters began to be associated at him with certain animals or objects. It is necessary to pass to the next stage of training. Write just letters on paper, without any bugs and spiders. But besides a game will go to associations. List all relatives and acquaintances whom the kid very well knows. For example, write letter P and tell that it is dad, letter K is Kolya, the little neighbour's boy, B is a grandmother and so on. Then offer the child that he found a father's letter, then to Colin and grandmother's.
The kid already better began to know letters, but to pass to reading so far early. The good help for training will be rendered by the Alphabet. In it the principle of storing of letters approximately same, as at cubes. But there pictures already others, for example, if on a cube letter K was meant by a cat, then in the Alphabet it will be a doll. So the child will be able to remember letters, without becoming attached to a certain picture, and will begin to associate them with the first letter of a word. It will be good if to the picture with a letter in the book also the small quatrain which each line begins with that letter which is studied at present is written. Every time, remembering letters with the child before going to bed, read it this rhyme. Such occupation will be pleasant to the kid and will even replace reading fairy tales for the night.
As it is correct to teach the child to spell
Now letters well were fixed in memory of the child, it is possible to start reading. To teach the child to read, it will be required to acquire the new book in which at first the syllables beginning on each letter, then small words from them, then more compound words and – offers from these words are written further.
Study syllables, teach the child "ма" to say a syllable not separately on letter M and A, and together. After studying syllables it is possible to start reading simple words from the studied syllables: mom.
Reading these simple words, repeat with the child each letter that he easily could read subsequently also longer words.
Offers from the studied words have to be clear to the child on sense. It is good if the illustration representing written is near. So the kid will make sure that he correctly read everything.
How to teach the child to read books
When syllables, words from them and offers are studied, it is possible to pass to reading small poems and stories. For this purpose already not the educational book, but the present children's collection is required.
Begin to read books with the child. It will help him not only to fix reading elements, but also will develop, logic, imagination and memory. Choose books with the pictures representing written. First of all study the picture with the child, ask who is drawn that does, etc. Then let he tries to read the poem. Very much will be delighted to the child when sees that the read text coincided with the drawing, it will like such game.
Read every day the new poem, do not forget to repeat old. Let the child tell them to guests.
Later it is possible to start reading fairy tales. They have to be small, it is still difficult to kid to remember a lot of information. After reading you ask the child to retell the fairy tale by the own words.
Always you praise the child, encourage. He very needs your support and approval. To teach the child to read – an important and responsible task!