Excess moisture is not necessary on the seasonal dacha, neither at the base of the house, nor in cellar therefore before building the building and to dig the basement, take care of withdrawal of underground waters. With constant level of underground water you will be able to make nothing, and here "verkhovodka" which is formed when thawing snow or at heavy rain, it is possible to minimize.
It is required to you
- - drill;
- - crushed stone or drainage pipes;
- - cover.
Instruction
1. The structure of soil is very non-uniform, it consists of water-permeable layers – sandy, and waterproof – clay. Moisture gets from above in the form of rain and melt waters. Top layer – the soil passes water, and it directs down to the first loam. There liquid accumulates in underground lakes and "lenses". Gradually it overflows in constant underground waters.
2. If your soil consists generally of sandy layers, water will not linger on your site for a long time. If the soil of your site contains a lot of clay, water will bring a lot of trouble, waterlogging the basement and washing away the base. Excess moisture not in the best way will affect also your landings, and as a result it is possible to lose harvest.
3. To get rid of such problems, it is necessary to take away "verkhovodka" by means of drainage. Wells pierce several waterproof layers of earth, and water quickly finds way to soil lakes, without being late above.
4. Even the well with a diameter of 10-15 cm will take away huge amount of excess ground water. By means of drill drill the well. Its depth depends on structure of soil on the site. Usually there are enough 3-5 meters to take away excess liquid to deep water-permeable layers which will accept it.
5. Pipes for drainage perforated, through openings they I absorb moisture that it freely left deep into. Lower special drainage pipe of the necessary diameter in opening. If there is no pipe, fill up the well with pure large crushed stone to top. Water between stones passes instantly. Cover from above opening of the suitable size and cover with earth. Note somehow the place of the well not to damage it.
6. Make several such drainage canals of water drainage on perimeter of country house and the basement. Wells for many years will regularly serve you, saving from moisture.