Grapes – useful, tasty, solar berry. Put rod generally in the southern area, however inhabitants of northern latitudes have opportunity to grow up grapes also. To put vineyard it is necessary to pick up correctly grades and to prepare the place.
Instruction
1. Choose grapes grades. Buy saplings taking into account not only their productivity, but also weather patterns in which grapes and also properties of the soil will grow. Reasonablly to grow uptable gradesgrapes . Plants of different grades should be planted on different ranks that it was more convenient to look after.
2. Prepare the place for landing. Best of all grapes grow on the solar slopes which are well closed from wind from the South or southwest side. Pay attention to that the trees shading vineyard were not near, and underground water was not closer than 2.5 meters to surface. Also consider that grapes do not love the neighbourhood with some plants - cabbage, tomatoes, eggplants, parsley, potatoes, pepper, sunflower.
3. Dig over the space for vineyard on depth about 70 cm and plan places of landing. On hills ranks have across slope, out of the blue – from the North on the South. Distance between ranks it is necessary to sustain 2-2.5 meters, between plants – about 1.5.
4. Prepare landing holes. Plant grapes in the early spring until kidneys have bulked up yet, or in the fall. The second option is more convenient since the way under vineyard needs to be paved carefully. Begin to do it in July. Under each bush dig out hole length and about 1 m wide, depth – 70-80 cm. Put fertile layer aside, lower - it is better to remove since it does not contain nutrients.
5. Fill up in hole with layers sand bucket, 2 buckets of humus, the postponed fertile soil layer, ashes scoop. Mix hole contents. If it is required, dosypta ingredients so that the hole has been filled. On all hole also 30-40 grams of ammonium nitrate and 150-200 grams of superphosphate unary will be required. Properly water hole several times. When the earth sinks, it needs to be filled up. Plant grapes not earlier than in 2 weeks after preparation of hole.
6. Plant saplings which have stood previously in water 1-2 days. Before the landing dip them into mix from the cow manure and clay divorced water to stiff consistency. When landing, accurately straighten sapling roots on the surface of the soil, cover with earth, densely stamp and water with water bucket. After water absorption, cover sapling with earth to 3-4 top peepholes of escape.
7. During the vegetative period the earth under grapes needs to be loosened carefully, and in addition to hill plant. For the winter the young plants need to be covered with branches of fir-tree or pine.
8. For the second year by means of cutting and garter give to grapevines the form of low bush. Part of one-year escapes is recommended to be deleted that berries on remained were large and sweet. Cut off grapes very accurately, trying not to put to plant of strong cuts.